So many people today ignore the words of men who lived centuries, even millennia, before us.  This is such a shame, for they offer words of wisdom that should well be heeded.  Their words echo from ages past with advice we could well use today.
    One of these great thinkers in particular comes to mind.  Pericles was a renowned Greek general, politician and orator.  He made a speech to the people of Athens in honor of the men who had recently fallen in battle, and he said something in that oration that applies to us today in America.  He said:
 
"We cultivate refinement without extravagance and knowledge without effeminacy; wealth we employ more for use than for show, and place the real disgrace of poverty not in owning to the fact but in declining the struggle against it.  Our public men have, besides politics, their private affairs to attend to, and our ordinary citizens, though occupied with the pursuits of industry, are still fair judges of public matters, for, unlike any other nation, regarding him who takes no part in these duties not as unambitious but as useless, we Athenians are able to judge at all events if we cannot originate, and instead of looking on discussion as a stumbling block in the way of action, we think it an indispensible preliminary to any wise action at all." 
 
    These are words which many of our Founding Fathers would most likely have been familiar with, as they were all intimately aware of what the ancients had said, and were well versed in the classics.  Some probably had even read Thucydides, from whose writings we have the account of what Pericles said.  And it should have an impact on us today as it did to those men over two hundred years ago.  America could very well look to the example of the ancient Greeks as to how we should live today, and how we should be involved in all things that pertain to society and politics.  
    Since its founding, America has come to be one of the most prosperous nations on earth, as was Greece in the days of Pericles.  This nation has a better standard of living than many other modern nations, and that is a great blessing.  However, Americans can be prosperous without showing it off.  This has become a habit for those who have come into money.  But we do not need to buy multi-million dollar homes and $100,000 cars to show off our prosperity.  There is just no need for it.  It shows that Americans are putting precedence on material wealth, and not on the good things that wealth brings and the responsibility it holds.  By showing off ones prosperity, it shows that a person is immature and likes to show off, and not do good things with the blessings they have been bestowed with.  Do not think that what is being said here is that prosperity is a bad thing, because it is not.  What is being said is that living an opulent life is not a necessity, for it gets a person nowhere.  You can't take it with you when you die.  Instead, use wealth for good and not show.  You can live a comfortable life, and have nice things, but extravagance is unnecessary.
    When it comes to poverty, the real disgrace is not being poor, but in not doing all one can to get out of it.  So many Americans today throw themselves a pity party because they don't have enough to live comfortably, and instead of trying to work hard to rise above their current economic level by using their God given capacity to overcome, they attempt to pass the blame on to others.  They complain that because there are others who have more, those people are in some way being unfair and not giving them their fair share of the American dream.  People who do this need to stop wallowing in their self-pity, for this is a nation of vast opportunities.  Stop complaining, pick yourself up, get to work and make a better life for yourself.  Many Americans have had to work difficult, low paying jobs before they have been able to climb out of the hole of impoverishment.  One should not think that they are above working in a low wage job.  If that is what it takes to climb to the next level, then that is what must be done.  One cannot start climbing a tree in the middle.  He or she has to start from the bottom to get to the top.  
    When it comes to public matters, we should all be involved in some way.  This goes beyond dragging ourselves to the polls in November.  Pericles spoke of the Athenians as a people who all had a stake in the government of their city-state.  Now, we live in a different day with a similar, yet not entirely the same, form of government.  But we should all still be involved in one way or another.  We vote for a person to represent us in Congress, but we should continue to make our voices heard after the election is over.  All civic minded citizens should pay attention to what is going on in Washington D.C. and voice their opinions.  That is what the Founders envisioned.  They wanted the people to be involved, because they understood that the everyday citizen knew what he or she wanted and what was best for them better than any politician sitting at a desk, in a capital a thousand miles away.  When the people voice their opinions, the government should listen accordingly.  Though republican in representation, this is still a democracy; the people still have a say.
    And finally, there is the idea of the free flow of ideas and opinions.  This can in no way be stifled or impeded.  It is the exchange of thoughts in a free forum that makes a government like that which the Founders created work, and it keeps a nation free.  When one person or party attempts to put a stop to another person or party from voicing their views on a matter, it is the beginning of tyranny.  Some will claim that halting dissenting voices will put a stop to divisiveness.  Others will claim that it will in fact help to encourage instead of hinder the free flow of ideas.  Both are wrong, for where one begins to put walls around a person's right to free speech, it breeds discontent and makes only one opinion freely available to the people instead of many.  It is like a farmer growing crops.  The crop he is planting is liberty.  Crops need both sunlight (one opinion on an idea) and water (the opposite opinion) in order for the plant to grow.  If either sunlight or water is withheld (the voicing of an opinion is silenced), then the plant liberty cannot grow.  Both are a necessity.  No matter how much people may disagree on a subject, no person or party has the right to deprive others of the right to voice their disapproval or dissent.  As Pericles said in his speech, the free flow of ideas is necessary in order for wise actions to be taken by those who make the decisions that affect our lives.  
    Listen to the words of the ancient philosophers and orators.  Much of what they said pertaining to virtue, government and freedom still applies today.  Their words influenced the men who founded this nation, and they should be an influence on all Americans today as well.  
